They require greater activations of the prefrontal regions (a region that has a lot of white matter) because it has more of a thought processing cost and longer response times than telling the truth. The interesting thing is that deception and lying are thought to be highly cognitive acts and signs of social intelligence. So it would make sense to think that having more white matter will lead to greater thought processing, cognition, and mental health. People with mental disorders that affect their cognitive functioning (such as ADHD, schizophrenia, and autism) have less white matter than average. Previous research found that more white matter (especially in the prefrontal regions) tends to lead to improved cognitive functioning and thought processing, especially if that white matter is in the prefrontal cortex. But if white matter is so essential for the brain, why does more white matter lead to pathological lying? It helps all parts of the brain connect and communicate with one another, which helps with cognition and motor functioning. White matter makes up half the brain’s volume and is essential for proper functioning. For example, a study published in The British Journal of Psychiatry found that pathological liars contain more white matter than people who are not pathological and compulsive liars. Some studies also indicate that irregularities of the brain and spinal cord might trigger pathological lying. However, there is no conclusive evidence at this time to say one way or another. While some experts believe that these conditions may cause pathological lying, others believe that pathological lying itself may be a mental disorder. Pathological lying has also been associated with various personality disorders and mental disorders such as narcissistic personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder. Also, people with a history of addiction tend to lie to cover up and maintain their addiction through pathological lying. People get into the habit of lying because they were never really taught that lying is bad and unacceptable by parents and other authority figures. It has also been suggested that pathological lying is a learned behavior. Some researchers have also found a link between pathological lying and brain injuries as well as alcohol use. However, it has been suggested that the condition may be linked to and developed to deal with trauma experienced in childhood. The underlying cause of pathological lying remains unknown, perhaps due to a lack of sufficient research. Speak With A Board-Certified Mental Health Expert Online Compulsive lying and pathological lying are two different problems. Furthermore, many people believe that pathological and compulsive liars are the same thing. The terms compulsive liar and pathological liar get thrown around a lot without many people understanding what those terms mean. Compulsive Lying Is Not The Same As Pathological Lyingįirst, we need to define what a compulsive liar is. It can be hard experience if you're dating or married to a compulsive liar which is why you will also see how professional help and online therapy can help someone who is lying compulsively or people who are dealing with or have a relationship with a pathological liar. In this article, you will learn the difference between a pathological and compulsive liar, why compulsive and pathological liars lie, how to detect each liar, and some tips to deal with a pathological liar or compulsive liar. Pathological liars are often less aware of their lies and symptoms, refuse treatment and help, and have difficulty holding jobs or a relationship because of their lies. Pathological liars also have a habit of lying compulsively but with the explicit intent to harm and manipulate others. It is also important to identify pathological liars, which many could argue are far more dangerous. It is, therefore, important for you to be able to spot a compulsive liar and gain tips for dealing with a liar. It can also be dangerous, depending on the extent of the lies they are telling, and if you mistakenly believe and act on them. The compulsive liar seems to lie to everyone about everything, and being around them can be both a pain and a strain. Those scenarios are completely different, however, from what happens in compulsive lying. After all, most of the lies we tell would probably come under the heading of "harmless fibbing" or "white lies." Plus, we tend to feel it is OK to tell little white lies sometimes, like when we want to avoid hurting someone’s feelings or when lies could keep someone out of harm’s way. Feldman, a psychologist, and researcher from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, concluded that 60% of us would tell at least one lie while engaged in a 10-minute conversation. We all tell lies – it would be a lie to say you didn’t! In fact, Robert S.
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